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Grade 9 → Geography → India- Size and Location → 1.5-Exercises
Solved Example: 1-5-01
1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
(i) The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Odisha
(c) Chhattisgarh
(d) Tripura
(ii) The easternmost longitude of India is
:
(a) 97°25'E
(b) 68°7'E
(c) 77°6'E
(d) 82°32'E
(iii) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with :
(a) China
(b) Bhutan
(c) Nepal
(d) Myanmar
(iv) If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to:
(a) Puducherry
(b) Lakshadweep
(c) Andaman and Nicobar
(d) Daman and Diu
(v) My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country.
(a) Bhutan
(b) Tajikistan
(c) Bangladesh
(d) Nepal
Check Answer
Solution:
(i) The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through
(b) Odisha
(ii) The easternmost longitude of India is:
(a) 97°25'E
(iii) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with:
(c) Nepal
(iv) If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to:
(b) Lakshadweep
(v) My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country.
(b) Tajikistan
Solved Example: 1-5-02
2. Answer the following questions briefly.
(i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea.
(ii) Name the countries which are larger than India.
(iii) Which island group of India lies to its south-east?
(iv) Which island countries are our southern neighbours?
Check Answer
Solution:
(i) The group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea is the Lakshadweep Islands.
(ii) The countries larger than India are Russia, Canada, China, and the United States.
(iii) The island group of India that lies to its south-east is the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
(iv) The island countries that are India's southern neighbours are Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
Solved Example: 1-5-03
The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?
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Solution:
This phenomenon occurs due to the use of a standard time zone across India. India has a single time zone, Indian Standard Time (IST), which is set at UTC+5:30. As a result, despite the geographical differences in longitude—meaning the sun rises earlier in the east (like Arunachal Pradesh) compared to the west (like Gujarat)—the clocks in both places are set to the same time. This leads to a situation where, although the sun rises earlier in Arunachal Pradesh, both regions display the same time on their watches.
Solved Example: 1-5-04
4. The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?
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Solution:
India's central location at the head of the Indian Ocean is significant for several reasons:
1. Trade Routes: It serves as a crucial hub for maritime trade routes connecting East and West, facilitating international trade.
2. Strategic Military Position: Its position allows for strategic military advantages and naval presence, influencing regional security dynamics.
3. Cultural Exchange: India's central location has historically enabled cultural exchanges with various countries across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
4. Natural Resources: The Indian Ocean is rich in marine resources and minerals, making it economically important for fishing and resource extraction.
5. Regional Connectivity: India acts as a gateway for access to South Asia and beyond, enhancing connectivity for neighboring countries.
Overall, India's location enhances its geopolitical influence and economic potential in the region.
