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Grade 10 → Geography → Forest and Wildlife Resources → 2.4-Exercises
Solved Example: 2-4-01
Multiple choice questions:
(i) Which of the following conservation strategies do not directly involve community participation?
(a) Joint forest management
(b) Beej Bachao Andolan
(c) Chipko Movement
(d) Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries
Check Answer
Solution:
The correct answer is:
(d) Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries
This strategy typically involves government authorities and does not directly engage community participation like the other options listed.
Solved Example: 2-4-02
Match the following.
Reserved forests
Protected forests
Unclassed forests
Other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities.
Forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources.
Forest lands are protected from any further depletion.
Check Answer
Solution:
Here’s the correct matching:
1. Reserved forests → Forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources.
2. Protected forests → Forest lands are protected from any further depletion.
3. Unclassed forests → Other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities.
Solved Example: 2-4-03
Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
(i) What is biodiversity? Why is biodiversity important for human lives?
(ii) How have human activities affected the depletion of flora and fauna? Explain.
Check Answer
Solution:
(i) Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms in ecosystems. It is crucial for human survival, providing resources like food, medicine, and ecosystem services that maintain environmental balance.
(ii) Human activities, such as deforestation, pollution, and urbanization, have led to habitat destruction and species extinction, disrupting ecosystems and diminishing the planet's biological resources.
Solved Example: 2-4-04
Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife
in India?
(ii) Write a note on good practices towards conserving forest and wildlife.
Check Answer
Solution:
(i) In India, communities have played a vital role in conserving forests and wildlife through initiatives like the Joint Forest Management (JFM) program, which encourages local participation in forest protection. Tribal and rural populations have established sacred groves and community reserves, promoting biodiversity and sustainable practices. The Chipko Movement exemplifies grassroots activism, where communities embraced tree-hugging to prevent deforestation. Additionally, local biodiversity management committees have been formed to protect indigenous species and habitats.
(ii) Good practices for conserving forests and wildlife include promoting sustainable land-use practices, implementing reforestation and afforestation projects, and supporting eco-friendly tourism. Community education on biodiversity's importance fosters a conservation ethic. Utilizing technology for wildlife monitoring and engaging in policy advocacy ensures stronger protections for ecosystems, while reducing human-wildlife conflict encourages coexistence.
