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Grade 10 → Geography → Lifelines of National Economy → 7.4-Exercises
Solved Example: 7-4-01
1. Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which two of the following extreme locations are connected by the east- west corridor?
(a) Mumbai and Nagpur
(b) Silchar and Porbandar
(c) Mumbai and Kolkata
(d) Nagpur and Siligudi
(ii) Which mode of transportation reduces trans-shipment losses and delays?
(a) Railways
(b) Roadways
(c) Pipeline
(d) Waterways
(iii) Which one of the following states is not connected with the H.V.J. pipeline?
(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Gujarat
(d) Uttar Pradesh
(iv) Which one of the following ports is the deepest land-locked and well- protected port along the east coast?
(a) Chennai
(b) Paradwip
(c) Tuticorin
(d) Vishakhapatnam
(v) Which one of the following is the most important modes of transportation in India?
(a) Pipeline
(b) Railways
(c) Roadways
(d) Airways
(vi) Which one of the following terms is used to describe trade between two or more countries?
(a) Internal trade
(b) International trade
(c) External trade
(d) Local trade
Check Answer
Solution:
(i) (c) Mumbai and Kolkata
(ii) (c) Pipeline
(iii) (d) Uttar Pradesh
(iv) (d) Vishakhapatnam
(v) (b) Railways
(vi) (b) International trade
Solved Example: 7-4-02
2. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
(i) State any three merits of roadways.
(ii) Where and why is rail transport the most convenient means of transportation?
(iii) What is the significance of the border roads?
(iv) What is meant by trade? What is the difference between international and local trade?
Check Answer
Solution:
(i) Roadways offer flexibility in routes, lower construction costs compared to rail, and easier access to remote areas.
(ii) Rail transport is most convenient in densely populated regions for heavy cargo, offering efficiency and cost-effectiveness over long distances.
(iii) Border roads enhance national security, facilitate trade and communication, and promote regional development by connecting remote areas to main transportation networks.
(iv) Trade is the exchange of goods and services. International trade occurs between countries, while local trade happens within a single country, affecting regional economies.
Solved Example: 7-4-03
3. Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Why are the means of transportation and communication called the
lifelines of a nation and its economy?
(ii) Write a note on the changing nature of the international trade in the last fifteen years.
Check Answer
Solution:
(i) Means of transportation and communication are called the lifelines of a nation and its economy because they facilitate the movement of goods, services, and people. Efficient transportation networks enable trade, boost economic activities, and connect markets, fostering regional development. Communication systems enhance information flow, allowing for timely decision-making in business and governance. Together, they promote national integration, enhance productivity, and improve living standards, ensuring a country’s growth and stability. A well-developed infrastructure attracts investment and drives innovation, making it essential for a thriving economy.
(ii) Over the last fifteen years, international trade has evolved significantly due to globalization, technological advancements, and changing consumer preferences. The rise of e-commerce has transformed trade dynamics, enabling small businesses to access global markets. Trade agreements and regional partnerships have reduced tariffs, fostering increased trade flows. Additionally, sustainability concerns have influenced trade patterns, prompting a shift towards environmentally friendly products. The COVID-19 pandemic also highlighted supply chain vulnerabilities, prompting nations to rethink dependencies and diversify sources. Overall, international trade is more interconnected and responsive to global trends than ever before.
