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Grade 10 → Geography → Agriculture → 4.4-Exercises
Solved Example: 4-4-01
1. Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area?
(a) Shifting Agriculture
(b) Plantation Agriculture
(c) Horticulture
(d) Intensive Agriculture
(ii) Which one of the following is a rabi crop?
(a) Rice
(b) Gram
(c) Millets
(d) Cotton
(iii) Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?
(a) Pulses
(b) Jawar
(c) Millets
(d) Sesamum
Check Answer
Solution:
(i) Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area?
(b) Plantation Agriculture
(ii) Which one of the following is a rabi crop?
(b) Gram
(iii) Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?
(a) Pulses
Solved Example: 4-4-02
Answer the following questions in 30 words.
(i) Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions
required for its growth.
(ii) Name one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced.
(iii) Enlist the various institutional reform programmes introduced by the government in the interest of farmers.
Check Answer
Solution:
(i) Tea is an important beverage crop, thriving in tropical and subtropical climates with well-drained soil, adequate rainfall, and cool temperatures, primarily found in Assam and West Bengal, India.
(ii) Rice is a staple crop in India, predominantly produced in regions like Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, benefiting from warm temperatures and ample water supply.
(iii) Key institutional reform programmes for farmers include the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi, Soil Health Card Scheme, National Agricultural Market, and Minimum Support Price (MSP) initiatives, promoting welfare and financial stability.
Solved Example: 4-4-03
3. Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Suggest the initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in
agricultural production.
(ii) Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice.
Check Answer
Solution:
(i) The government has implemented several initiatives to boost agricultural production, such as the introduction of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme, which provides direct financial support to farmers. Additionally, the government promotes research and development in agricultural technologies, subsidizes fertilizers and seeds, and invests in irrigation infrastructure. Programs like the Soil Health Card initiative help farmers improve soil fertility, while the National Agricultural Market (e-NAM) aims to provide farmers with better access to markets.
(ii) Rice cultivation requires specific geographical conditions, including a warm climate with temperatures between 20-30°C. It thrives in areas with abundant rainfall or access to irrigation, ideally between 100-300 cm annually. Flat, fertile land with good water retention and soils rich in nutrients, such as clay loam, is also essential for optimal growth.
