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Math 8
Ch 1- Rational Numbers
1.1-Introduction to Rational Numbers
1.2-Properties of Rational Numbers
Ch 2- Linear Equations in One Variable
2.1-Introduction to Linear Equations in One Variable
2.2-Solving Equations having the Variable on both Sides
2.3-Reducing Equations to Simpler Form
Ch 3- Understanding Quadrilaterals
3.1-Introduction to Understanding Quadrilaterals
3.2-Sum of the Measures of the Exterior Angles of a Polygon
3.3-Kinds of Quadrilaterals
3.4-Some Special Parallelograms
Ch 4- Data Handling
4.1-Looking for Information
4.2-Circle Graph or Pie Chart
4.3-Chance and Probability
Ch 5- Squares and Square Roots
5.1-Introduction to Squares and Square Root
5.2-Properties of Square Numbers
5.3-Some More Interesting Patterns
5.4-Finding the Square of a Number
5.5-Square Roots
5.6-Square Roots of Decimals
Ch 6- Cube and Cube Roots
6.1-Introduction to Cube and Cube Roots
6.2-Cubes
6.3-Cube Roots
Ch 7- Comparing Quantities
7.1-Recalling Ratios and Percentages
7.2-Finding Discounts
7.3-Sales Tax/Value Added Tax/Goods and Services Tax
7.4-Compound Interest
7.5-Deducing a Formula for Compound Interest
7.6-Applications of Compound Interest Formula
Ch 8- Algebraic Expressions and Identities
8.1-Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
8.2-Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions: Introduction
8.3-Multiplying a Monomial by a Monomial
8.4-Multiplying a Monomial by a Polynomial
8.5-Multiplying a Polynomial by a Polynomial
Ch 9- Mensuration
9.1-Introduction to Mensuration
9.2-Area of a Polygon
9.3-Solid Shapes
9.4-Surface Area of Cube, Cuboid and Cylinder
9.5-Volume of Cube, Cuboid and Cylinder
9.6-Volume and Capacity
Ch 10- Exponents and Powers
10.1-Introduction to Exponents and Powers
10.2-Powers with Negative Exponents
10.3-Laws of Exponent
10.4-Use of Exponents to Express Small Numbers in Standard Form
Ch 11- Direct and Inverse Proportions
11.1-Introduction to Direct and Inverse Proportions
11.2-Direct Proportion
11.3-Inverse Proportion
Ch 12- Factorisation
12.1-Introduction to Factorization
12.2-What is Factorisation
12.3-Division of Algebraic Expression
12.4-Division of Algebraic Expressions Continued
Ch 13- Introduction to Graphs
13.1-Introduction to Graphs
13.2-Some Applications
Science 8
Ch 1- Crop Production and Management
1.1-Agricultural Practices
1.2-Basic Practices of Crop Production
1.3-Preparation of Soil
1.4-Sowing
1.5-Adding Manure and Fertilisers
1.6-Irrigation
1.7-Protection from Weeds
1.8-Harvesting
1.9-Storage
1.10-Food from Animals
Exercises- Crop Production and Management
Ch 2- Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
2.1-Microorganisms
2.2-Where do Microorganisms Live
2.3-Microorganisms and Us
2.4-Harmful Microorganisms
2.5-Food Preservation
2.6-Nitrogen Fixation
Exercises- Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
Ch 3- Coal and Petroleum
3.1-Coal
3.2-Petroleum
3.3-Natural Gas
3.4-Some Natural Resources are Limited
Exercises- Coal and Petroleum
Ch 4- Combustion and Flame
4.1-What is Combustion
4.2-How Do We Control Fire
4.3-Types of Combustion
4.4-Flame
4.5-Structure of a Flame
4.6-What is a Fuel
4.7-Fuel Efficiency
Exercises- Combustion and Flame
Ch 5- Conservation of Plants and Animals
5.1-Deforestation and Its Causes
5.2-Consequences of Deforestation
5.3-Conservation of Forest and Wildlife
5.4-Biosphere Reserve
5.5-Flora and Fauna
5.6-Endemic Species
5.7-Wildlife Sanctuary
5.8-National Park
5.9-Red Data Book
5.10-Migration
5.11-Recycling of Paper
5.12-Reforestation
Exercises- Conservation of Plants and Animals
Ch 6- Reproduction in Animals
6.1-Modes of Reproduction
6.2-Sexual Reproduction
6.3-Asexual Reproduction
Exercises- Reproduction in Animals
Ch 7- Reaching the Age of Adolescence
7.1-Adolescence and Puberty
7.2-Changes at Puberty
7.3-Secondary Sexual Characters
7.4-Role of Hormones in Initiating Reproductive Function
7.5-Reproductive Phase of Life in Humans
7.6-How is the Sex of the Baby Determined
7.7-Hormones other than Sex Hormones
7.8-Role of Hormones in Completing the Life History of Insects and Frogs
7.9-Reproductive Health
Exercises- Reaching the Age of Adolescence
Ch 8- Force and Pressure
8.1-Force- A Push or a Pull
8.2-Forces are due to an Interaction
8.3-Exploring Forces
8.4-A Force can Change the State of Motion
8.5-Force can Change the Shape of an Object
8.6-Contact Forces
8.7-Non-contact Forces
8.8-Pressure
8.9-Pressure Exerted by Liquids and Gases
8.10-Atmospheric Pressure
Exercises- Force and Pressure
Ch 9- Friction
9.1-Force of Friction
9.2-Factors affecting Friction
9.3-Friction: A Necessary Evil
9.4-Increasing and Reducing Friction
9.5-Wheels Reduce Friction
9.6-Fluid Friction
Exercises- Friction
Ch 10- Sound
10.1-Sound is Produced by a Vibrating Body
10.2-Sound Produced by Humans
10.3-Sound Needs a Medium for Propagation
10.4-We Hear Sound through Our Ears
10.5-Amplitude, Time Period and Frequency of a Vibration
10.6-Audible and Inaudible Sounds
10.7-Noise and Music
10.8-Noise Pollution
Exercises- Sound
Ch 11- Chemical Effects of Electric Current
11.1-Do Liquids Conduct Electricity
11.2-Chemical Effects of Electric Current
11.3-Electroplating
Exercises- Chemical Effects of Electric Current
Ch 12- Some Natural Phenomena
12.1-Lightning
12.2-Charging by Rubbing
12.3-Types of Charges and Their Interaction
12.4-Transfer of Charge
12.5-The Story of Lightning
12.6-Lightning Safety
12.7-Earthquakes
Exercises- Some Natural Phenomena
Ch 13- Light
13.1-What makes Things Visible
13.2-Laws of Reflection
13.3-Regular and Diffused Reflection
13.4-Reflected Light Can be Reflected Again
13.5-Multiple Images
13.6-Sunlight-White or Coloured
13.7-What is inside Our Eyes
13.8-Care of the Eyes
13.9-Visually Impaired Persons Can Read and Write
13.10-What is the Braille System
Exercises- Light
Social Science 8
Ch 1- Introduction: How, When and Where
1.1-How Important are Dates
1.2-How do we Know
Exercises- Introduction: How, When and Where
Ch 2- From Trade to Territory
2.1-East India Company Comes East
2.2-Company Rule Expands
2.3-Setting up a New Administration
Exercises- From Trade to Territory
Ch 3- Ruling the Countryside
3.1-The Company Becomes the Diwan
3.2-Crops for Europe
3.3-The “Blue Rebellion” and After
Exercises- Ruling the Countryside
Ch 4- Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age
4.1-How did Tribal Groups Live
4.2-How did Colonial Rule Affect Tribal Lives
4.3-A Closer Look
Exercises- Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age
Ch 5- When People Revolt
5.1-Policies and the People
5.2-Through the Eyes of the People
5.3-A Mutiny Becomes a Popular Uprising
5.4-The Company Fights Back
5.5-Aftermath
Exercises- When People Revolt
Ch 6- Civilising the Native, Educating the Nation
6.1-How the British saw Education
6.2-What Happened to the Local Schools
6.3-The Agenda for a National Education
Exercises- Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation
Ch 7- Women, Caste and Reform
7.1-Working Towards Change
7.2-Caste and Social Reform
Exercises- Women, Caste and Reform
Ch 8- The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947
8.1-The Emergence of Nationalism
8.2-The Growth of Mass Nationalism
8.3-The March to Dandi
8.4-Quit India and Later
Exercises- The Making of the National Movement
Ch 1- Resources
1.1-Types of Resources
1.2-Conserving Resources
Exercises- Resources
Ch 2- Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
2.1-Land
2.2-Soil
2.3-Water
2.4-Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
Exercises-Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
Ch 3- Agriculture
3.1-Farm System
3.2-Types of Farming
3.3-Agricultural Development
Exercises- Agriculture
Ch 4- Industries
4.1-Classification of Industries
4.2-Factors Affecting Location of Industries
4.3-Industrial System
4.4-Industrial Regions
4.5-Distribution of Major Industries
Exercises- Industries
Ch 5- Human Resources
5.1-Distribution of Population
5.2-Density of Population
5.3-Factors Affecting Distribution of Population
5.4-Population Change
5.5-Patterns of Population Change
5.6-Population Composition
Exercises- Human Resources
Ch 1- The Indian Consitution
1.1-Why Does a Country Need a Constitution
1.2-The Indian Constitution: Key Features
Exercises- The Indian Constitution
Ch 2- Understanding Secularism
2.1-What is Secularism
2.2-Why is it Important to Separate Religion from the State
2.3-What is Indian Secularism
Exercises- Understanding Secularism
Ch 3- Parliament and Making of Laws
3.1-Why should People Decide
3.2-The Role of the Parliament
3.3-Unpopular and Controversial Laws
Exercises- Parliament and the Making of Laws
Ch 4- Judiciary
4.1-What is the Role of the Judiciary
4.2-What is an Independent Judiciary
4.3-What is the Structure of Courts in India
4.4-What are the Different Branches of the Legal System
4.5-Does Everyone Have Access to the Courts
Exercises- Judiciary
Ch 5- Understanding Marginalisation
5.1-Who are Adivasis
5.2-Adivasis and Stereotyping
5.3-Adivasis and Development
5.4-Minorities and Marginalisation
Exercises- Understanding Marginalisation
Ch 6- Confronting Marginalisation
6.1-Invoking Fundamental Rights
6.2-Laws for the Marginalised
6.3-Protecting the Rights of Dalits and Adivasis
6.4-Adivasi Demands and the 1989 Act
Exercises- Confronting Marginalisation
Ch 7- Public Facilities
7.1-Water as Part of the Fundamental Right to Life
7.2-Public Facilities
7.3-The Government's Role
7.4-In Search of Alternatives
Exercises- Public Facilities
Ch 8- Law and Social Justice
8.1-Bhopal Gas Tragedy
8.2-What is a Worker's Worth
8.3-Enforcement of Safety Laws
8.4-New Laws to Protect the Environment
Exercises- Law and Social Justice
Math 9
Ch 1- Number Systems
1.1-Introduction
1.2-Irrational Numbers
1.3-Decimal Expansions
1.4-Operations on Real Numbers
1.5-Laws of Exponents
Ch 2- Polynomials
2.1-Polynomials in One Variable
2.2-Zeroes of Polynomials
2.3-Factorization of Polynomials
2.4-Algebraic Identities
Ch 3- Coordinate Geometry
3.1-Introduction
3.2-Cartesian System
Ch 4- Linear Equations
4.1-Linear Equations
4.2-Solutions of Linear Equations
Ch 5- Euclid's Geometry
5.1-Euclid's Definitions, Axioms and Postulates
Ch 6- Lines and Angles
6.1-Terms and Definitions
6.2-Parallel Lines
Ch 7- Triangles
7.1-Congruence of Triangles
7.2-Properties of a Triangle
7.3-More Criteria for Congruence of Triangles
Ch 8- Quadrilaterals
8.1-Properties of a Parallelogram
8.2-Mid-point Theorem
Ch 9- Circles
9.1-Angle Subtended by a Chord at a Point
9.2-Perpendicular from the Centre to a Chord
9.3-Cyclic Quadrilaterals
Ch 10- Heron's Formula
10.1-Area of a Triangle
Ch 11-Surface Area/Volume
11.1-Surface Area of a Right Circular Cone
11.2-Surface Area of a Sphere
11.3-Volume of a Right Circular Cone
11.4-Volume of a Sphere
Ch 12- Statistics
12.1-Graphical Representation of Data
Science 9
Ch 1- Matter in Our Surroundings
1.1-Physical Nature of Matter
1.2-Characteristics of Particles of Matter
1.3-States of Matter
1.4-Can Matter Change its State?
1.5-Evaporation
Ch 2- Is Matter Around Us Pure
2.1-What is a Mixture
2.2-What is a Solution
2.3-Physical and Chemical Changes
2.4-What are the Types of Pure Substances
Ch 3- Atoms and Molecules
3.1-Laws of Chemical Combination
3.2-What is an Atom
3.3-What is a Molecule
3.4-Writing Chemical Formulae
3.5-Molecular Mass
Ch 4- Structure of the Atom
4.1-Charged Particles in Matter
4.2-The Structure of an Atom
4.3-How are Electrons Distributed in Different Orbits (Shells)
4.4-Valency
4.5-Atomic Number and Mass Number
4.6-Isotopes
Ch 5- The Fundamental Unit of Life
5.1-What are Living Organisms Made Up of
5.2-What is a Cell Made Up of
Ch 6- Tissues
6.1-Are Plants and Animals Made of Same Types of Tissues
6.2- Plant Tissues
6.3-Animal Tissues
Ch 7- Motion
7.1-Describing Motion
7.2-Measuring the Rate of Motion
7.3-Rate of Change of Velocity
7.4-Graphical Representation of Motion
7.5-Equations of Motion
7.6-Uniform Circular Motion
Ch 8- Force and Laws of Motion
8.1-Balanced and Unbalanced Forces
8.2-First Law of Motion
8.3-Inertia and Mass
8.4-Second Law of Motion
8.5-Third Law of Motion
Ch 9- Gravitation
9.1-Gravitation
9.2-Free Fall
9.3-Mass
9.4-Weight
9.5-Thrust and Pressure
9.6-Archimedes' Principle
Ch 10- Work and Energy
10.1-Work
10.2-Energy
10.3-Rate of Doing Work
Ch 11-Sound
11.1-Production of Sound
11.2-Propagation of Sound
11.3-Reflection of Sound
11.4-Range of Hearing
11.5-Applications of Ultrasound
Ch 12- Improvement of Food Resources
12.1-Improvement in Crop Yields
12.2-Animal Husbandry
Social Science 9
History
Ch 1- French Revolution
1.1-French Society During the Late Eighteenth Century
1.2-The Outbreak of the Revolution
1.3-France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic
1.4-Did Women have a Revolution?
1.5-The Abolition of Slavery
1.6-The Revolution and Everyday Life
1.7-Exercises (French Revolution)
Ch 2- Socialism in Europe and Russian Revolution
2.1-The Age of Social Change
2.2-The Russian Revolution
2.3-The February Revolution in Petrograd
2.4-What Changed after October?
2.5-The Global Influence of the Russian Revolution and the USSR
2.6-Exercises (Socialism in Europe and Russian Revolution)
Ch 3- Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
3.1-Birth of the Weimar Republic
3.2-Hitler's Rise to Power
3.3-The Nazi Worldview
3.4-Exercises (Nazism and the Rise of Hitler)
Ch 4- Forest Society and Colonialism
4.1-Why Deforestation?
4.2-The Rise of Commercial Forestry
4.3-Rebellion in the Forest
4.4-Forest Transformations in Java
4.5-Exercises (Forest Society and Colonialism)
Ch 5- Pastoralists in the Modern World
5.1-Pastoral Nomads and their Movements
5.2-Colonial Rule and Pastoral Life
5.3-Pastoralism in Africa
5.4-Exercises (Pastoralists in the Modern World)
Geography
Ch 1- India- Size and Location
1.1-Location
1.2-Size
1.3-India and the World
1.4-India's Neighbours
1.5-Exercises
Ch 2- Physical Features of India
2.1-The Himalayan Mountains
2.2-The Northern Plain
2.3-The Peninsular Plateau
2.4-The Indian Desert
2.5-The Coastal Plains
2.6-The Islands
2.7-Exercises
Ch 3- Drainage
3.1-Drainage Systems in India
3.2-The Himalayan Rivers
3.3-The Peninsulan Rivers
3.4-Lakes
3.5-Role of Rivers in the Economy
3.6-Exercises
Ch 4- Climate
4.1-Climatic Controls
4.2-Factors Affecting India's Climate
4.3-The Seasons
4.4-Distribution of Rainfall
4.5-Monsoon as a Unifying Bond
4.6-Exercises
Ch 5- Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
5.1-Types of Vegetation
5.2-Wildlife
5.3-Exercises
Ch 6- Population
6.1-Population Size and Distribution
6.2-Population Growth and Processes of Population Change
6.3-Exercises
Civics
Ch 1- What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
1.1-What is Democracy?
1.2-Features of Democracy
1.3-Why Democracy?
1.4-Broader Meanings of Democracy
1.5-Exercises (What is Democracy)
Ch 2- Constitutional Design
2.1-Democratic Constitution in South Africa
2.2-Why Do We Need a Constitution?
2.3-Making of the Indian Constitution
2.4-Guiding Values of the Indian Constitution
2.5-Exercises (Constitutional Design)
Ch 3- Electoral Politics
3.1-Why Elections?
3.2-What is Our System of Elections?
3.3-What Makes Election in India Democratic?
3.4-Exercises (Electoral Politics)
Ch 4- Working of Institutions
4.1-How Is a Major Policy Decision Taken?
4.2-Parliament
4.3-Political Executive
4.4-The Judiciary
4.5-Exercises (Working of Institutions)
Ch 5- Democratic Rights
5.1-Life Without Rights
5.2-Rights In a Democracy
5.3-Rights In the Indian Constitution
5.4-Exercises (Democratic Rights)
Economics
Ch 1- The Story of Village Palampur
1.1-Organisation of Production
1.2-Farming in Palampur
1.3-Non-Farm Activities in Palampur
Ch 2- People as Resource
2.1-Economic Activities by Men and Women
2.2-Quality of Population
2.3-Unemployment
Ch 3- Poverty as a Challenge
3.1-Two Typical Cases of Poverty
3.2-Poverty Line
3.3-Global Poverty Scenario
3.4-Causes of Poverty
Ch 4- Food Security in India
4.1-What is Food Security?
4.2-What is Buffer Stock?
4.3-What is the Public Distribution System
4.4-Role of Cooperatives in Food Security
Math X
Ch 1- Real Numbers
1.1-Introduction to Real Numbers
1.2-The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
1.3-Revisiting Irrational Numbers
Ch 2- Polynomials
2.1-Polynomials in One Variable
2.2-Geometrical Meaning of the Zeroes of a Polynomial
2.3-Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial
Ch 3- Pair of Equations in Two Variables
3.1-Graphical Method
3.2-Substitution Method
3.3-Elimination Method
Ch 4- Quadratic Equations
4.1-Quadratic Equations
4.2-Solution by Factorisation
4.3-Nature of Roots
Ch 5- Arithmetic Progressions
5.1-Arithmetic Progressions
5.2-nth Term of an AP
5.3-Sum of First n Terms of an AP
Ch 6- Triangles
6.1-Similar Figures
6.2-Similarity of Triangles
6.3-Criteria for Similarity of Triangles
Ch 7- Coordinate Geometry
7.1-Distance Formula
7.2-Section Formula
Ch 8- Trigonometry
8.1-Trigonometric Ratios
8.2-Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles
8.3-Trigonometric Identities
Ch 9- Applications of Trigonometry
9.1-Heights and Distances
Ch 10- Circles
10.1-Tangent to a Circle
10.2-Number of Tangents from a Point on a Circle
Ch 11-Areas Related to Circles
11.1-Areas of Sector and Segment of a Circle
Ch 12- Surface Areas/Volumes
12.1-Surface Area of a Combination of Solids
12.2-Volume of a Combination of Solids
Ch 13- Statistics
13.1-Mean of Grouped Data
13.2-Mode of Grouped Data
13.3-Median of Grouped Data
Ch 14- Probability
14.1-Probability- A Theoretical Approach
Science X
Ch 1- Chemical Reactions and Equations
1.1-Chemical Equations
1.2-Types of Chemical Reactions
1.3-Effects of Oxidation
Ch 2- Acids, Bases and Salts
2.1-Chemical Properties of Acids and Bases
2.2-What Do All Acids and Bases Have in Common
2.3-Strength of Acid or Base Solutions
Ch 3- Metals and Non-Metals
3.1-Physical Properties
3.2-Chemical Properties of Metals
3.3-How Do Metals and Non-Metals React
3.4-Occurrence of Metals
3.5-Corrosion
Ch 4- Carbon and Its Compounds
4.1-Bonding in Carbon
4.2-Versatile Nature of Carbon
4.3-Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds
4.4-Some Important Carbon Compounds
4.5-Soaps and Detergents
Ch 5- Life Processes
5.1-What Are Life Processes
5.2-Nutrition
5.3-Respiration
5.4-Transportation
5.5-Excretion
Ch 6- Control and Coordination
6.1-Animals- Nervous System
6.2-Coordination in Plants
6.3-Hormones in Animals
Ch 7- How Do Organisms Reproduce?
7.1-Do Organisms Create Exact Copies of Themselves
7.2-Modes of Reproduction Used by Single Organisms
7.3-Sexual Reproduction
Ch 8- Heredity
8.1-Accumulation of Variation During Reproduction
8.2-Heredity
Ch 9- Light-Reflection and Refraction
9.1-Reflection of Light
9.2-Spherical Mirrors
9.3-Refraction of Light
Ch 10- The Human Eye and Colorful World
10.1-The Human Eye
10.2-Defects of Vision and Their Correction
10.3-Refraction of Light Through a Prism
10.4-Dispersion of White Light by a Glass Prism
10.5-Atmospheric Refraction
10.6-Scattering of Light
Ch 11-Electricity
11.1-Electric Current and Circuit
11.2-Electric Potential and Potential Difference
11.3-Circuit Diagram
11.4-Ohm's Law
11.5-Factors on Which the Resistance of a Conductor Depends
11.6-Resistance of a System of Resistors
11.7-Heating Effect of Electric Current
11.8-Electric Power
11.9-Electric Power- Exercises
Ch 12- Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
12.1-Magnetic Field and Field Lines
12.2-Magnetic Field Due to a Current-Carrying Conductor
12.3-Force on a Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
12.4-Domestic Electric Circuits
Ch 13- Our Environment
13.1-Eco-System- What Are Its Components
13.2-How Do Our Activities Affect the Environment
Social Science X
History
Ch 1- The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
1.1-The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation
1.2-The Making of Nationalism in Europe
1.3-The Age of Revolutions: 1830-1848
1.4-The Making of Germany and Italy
1.5-Visualising the Nation
1.6-Nationalism and Imperialism
1.7-Exercises (The Rise of Nationalism in Europe)
Ch 2- Nationalism in India
2.1-The First World War, Khilafat and Non-Cooperation
2.2-Differing Strands within the Movement
2.3-Towards Civil Disobedience
2.4-The Sense of Collective Belonging
2.5-Exercises (Nationalism in India)
Ch 3- The Making of a Global World
3.1-The Pre-modern World
3.2-The Nineteenth Century (1815-1914)
3.3-The Inter-war Economy
3.4-Rebuilding a World Economy: The Post-war Era
3.5-Exercises (The Making of a Global World)
Ch 4- The Age of Industrialization
4.1-Before the Industrial Revolution
4.2-Hand Labour and Steam Power
4.3-Industrialisation in the Colonies
4.4-Factories Come Up
4.5-The Peculiarities of Industrial Growth
4.6-Market for Goods
4.7-Exercises (The Age of Industrialization)
Ch 5- Print Culture and Modern World
5.1-The First Printed Books
5.2-Print Comes to Europe
5.3-The Print Revolution and Its Impact
5.4-The Reading Mania
5.5-The Nineteenth Century
5.6-India and the World of Print
5.7-Religious Reform and Public Debates
5.8-New Forms of Publication
5.9-Print and Censorship
5.10-Exercises (Print Culture and Modern World)
Geography
Ch 1- Resources and Development
1.1-Development of Resources
1.2-Resource Planning
1.3-Land Resources
1.4-Land Utilisation
1.5-Land Use Pattern in India
1.6-Land Degradation and Conservative Measures
1.7-Classification of Soils
1.8-Exercises
Ch 2- Forest and Wildlife Resources
2.1-Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India
2.2-Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources
2.3-Community and Conservation
2.4-Exercises
Ch 3- Water Resources
3.1-Water Scarcity, Conservation and Management
3.2-River Projects
3.3-Rainwater Harvesting
3.4-Exercises
Ch 4- Agriculture
4.1-Types of Farming
4.2-Cropping Patterns
4.3-Technological and Institutional Reforms in Agriculture
4.4-Exercises
Ch 5- Minerals and Energy Resources
5.1-Mode of Occurrence of Minerals
5.2-Ferrous Minerals
5.3-Non-Ferrous Minerals
5.4-Non-Metallic Minerals
5.5-Conservation of Minerals
5.6-Conventional Sources of Energy
5.7-Non-Conventional Sources of Energy
5.8-Conservation of Energy Resources
5.9-Exercises
Ch 6- Manufacturing Industries
6.1-Importance of Manufacturing
6.2-Classification of Industries
6.3-Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation
6.4-Exercises
Ch 7- Lifeline of National Economy
7.1-Transport- Roadways
7.2-Transport- Railways
7.3-Tourism as a Trade
7.4-Exercises
Civics
Ch 1- Power Sharing
1.1-Belgium and Sri Lanka
1.2-Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka
1.3-Accommodation in Belgium
1.4-Forms of Power-Sharing
1.5-Exercises (Power Sharing)
Ch 2- Federalism
2.1-What is Federalism?
2.2-What Makes India a Federal Country?
2.3-How is Federalism Practised?
2.4-Decentralisation in India
2.5-Exercises (Federalism)
Ch 3- Gender, Religion and Caste
3.1-Gender and Politics
3.2-Religion, Communalism and Politics
3.3-Caste and Politics
3.4-Exercises (Gender, Religion and Caste)
Ch 4- Political Parties
4.1-Why Do We Need Political Parties?
4.2-How Many Parties Should We Have?
4.3-National Parties
4.4-State Parties
4.5-Challenges to Political Parties
4.6-How Can Parties Be Reformed?
4.7-Exercises (Political Parties)
Ch 5- Outcomes of Democracy
5.1-How Do We Assess Democracy's Outcomes?
5.2-Accountable, Responsive and Legitimate Government
5.3-Economic Growth and Development
5.4-Reduction of Inequality and Poverty
5.5-Accommodation of Social Diversity
5.6-Dignity and Freedom of the Citizens
5.7-Exercises (Outcomes of Democracy)
Economics
Ch 1- Development
1.1-What Development Promises
1.2-Income and Other Goals
1.3-National Development
1.4-How to Compare Different States or Countries
1.5-Income and Other Criteria
1.6-Public Facilities
1.7-Sustainability of Development
Ch 2- Sectors of the Indian Economy
2.1-Sectors of Economic Activities
2.2-Comparing the Three Sectors
2.3-Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors in India
2.4-Organised and Unorganised Sectors
Ch 3- Money and Credit
3.1-Money as a Medium of Exchange
3.2-Modern Forms of Money
3.3-Loan Activities of Banks
3.4-Two Different Credit Situations
3.5-Terms of Credit
Ch 4- Globalisation and the Indian Economy
4.1-Production Across Countries
4.2-Interlinking Production Across Countries
4.3-Foreign Trade and Integration of Markets
4.4-What is Globalisation
4.5-Factors That have Enabled Globalisation
4.6-World Trade Organisation
4.7-Impact of Globalisation in India
Ch 5- Consumer Rights
5.1-The Consumer in the Marketplace
5.2-Consumer Movement
5.3-Consumer Rights
5.4-Taking the Consumer Movement Forward
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